Impact of Immigration Policy Changes on Windsor's Economy

Recent changes in Canadian immigration policies have led to a noticeable decline in the number of international students arriving in Windsor, affecting local businesses that have historically depended on this demographic.

Business Challenges Amid Student Permit Caps

Lisa Mulligan, co-owner of the long-standing Sam's Pizzeria, highlights the significance of international students to their business model, as domestic students often dine at home.

Federal Restrictions and Economic Ripples

The federal government's recent imposition of a two-year cap on student permits has created turmoil across colleges and universities. Mulligan, who took over Sam’s Pizzeria in January near the University of Windsor, anticipated a surge of students by September—a promise that fell short.

"We were told that students would flood in without any need for advertising. That hasn't happened," Mulligan expressed, noting that the absence of international students is squeezing local businesses hard.

The CBC contacted numerous eateries around the University of Windsor and St. Clair College, all of which reported dwindling sales, attributing this downturn to both the decline in international students and rising inflation.

Decline in Student Numbers

In January, Immigration Minister Marc Miller announced a 35% reduction in study permits for 2024, with an additional 10% cut in September. Consequently, the University of Windsor and St. Clair College experienced a significant drop in international student numbers—1,308 and 628 fewer students, respectively, when compared to 2023.

Mulligan reports a stark decrease in business, with only a third of the usual customers visiting this year. "It used to be standing room only, with lines outside. That's not the case now," she remarked.

Broader Economic Implications

The reduction in student visas is having broader financial implications on Ontario's educational institutions, as officials warn of potential havoc.

Tiffin Services Feel the Pinch

Similarly, Bhullar Imports, a 40-year-old family-run wholesale business specializing in South Asian groceries, has experienced a 30% decline in its tiffin service deliveries—primarily due to fewer international students.

Joanie Bhullar, manager of Bhullar Imports, explained, "The tiffin service was a natural extension for Windsor's growing South Asian community, driven by international students. Their absence has impacted our deliveries."

Despite the decline, Bhullar emphasizes the enduring need for tiffin services among the remaining international students, as these services provide a connection to home through familiar cuisine.

A Call for Policy Reflection

Both Mulligan and Bhullar underscore the vital economic contributions of international students. "International students are not a burden; they are a backbone to the economy," Bhullar stated, advocating for a reconsideration of current immigration policies.

As Windsor's businesses navigate these challenging times, the ripple effects of federal policy changes serve as a reminder of the intricate link between immigration and local economies. The hope remains that a balanced approach can sustain both educational and business communities in the future.